| Emirate of Nejd إمارة نجد |
||||
|
||||
| Capital | Riyadh | |||
| Language(s) | Arabic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish | |||
| Religion | Shia Islam | |||
| Government | Monarchy | |||
| History | ||||
| - Reconquest of Riyadh | 1818 | |||
| - Battle of Mulayda with the Al Rashid | 1891 | |||
| Today part of | Saudi Arabia Qatar[1] United Arab Emirates[2] Oman[3] Bahrain[4] |
|||
The Emirate of Nejd was the second Saudi state that existed during the early to late 19th century.[5] Saudi rule was restored to central and eastern Arabia after having previously been brought down by an Ottoman-Egyptian invasion in 1818. The Second Saudi State existed during the 19th century when the rule of the House of Saud was restored to central and eastern Arabia after having previously been brought down by an Ottoman-Egyptian invasion in 1818. Compared to the First Saudi State, the second Saudi period was marked by less territorial expansion and less religious zeal, although the Saudi leaders continued to go by the title of Imam and still employed Wahhabist religious scholars.
It was also marked by severe internal conflicts within the Saudi family, eventually leading to the dynasty's downfall. Turki ibn Abdallah's reconquest of Riyadh from Egyptian forces in 1824 is generally regarded as the beginning of the Second Saudi State, while the end was marked by the Battle of Mulayda in 1891, between the forces loyal to the last Saudi imam, Abdul Rahman ibn Faisal ibn Turki, and the Al Rashid dynasty of Ha'il.
The rulers of the second state:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||